Tou prvn\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je d\u00e1vat pouze tzv. mal\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky a volit jen jednotliv\u00e9 kandid\u00e1ty. Jim hlas d\u00e1, pokud k\u0159\u00ed\u017ekem ozna\u010d\u00ed \u010dtvere\u010dek u jm\u00e9na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho vybran\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta.
\nVoli\u010d m\u00e1 tolik hlas\u016f, kolik se v dan\u00e9 obci vol\u00ed zastupitel\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee tedy zak\u0159\u00ed\u017ekovat pr\u00e1v\u011b tolik kandid\u00e1t\u016f. Kdy\u017e zak\u0159\u00ed\u017ekujete m\u00e9n\u011b kandid\u00e1t\u016f, v\u00e1\u0161 hlas bude stejn\u011b platn\u00fd, ale jeho s\u00edla bude slab\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho hlasu nevyu\u017eije. Kdy\u017e naopak zak\u0159\u00ed\u017ekuje v\u00edce kandid\u00e1t\u016f, ne\u017e kolik se vol\u00ed zastupitel\u016f, bude cel\u00fd hlasovac\u00ed l\u00edstek neplatn\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Druhou mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak odevzdat sv\u016fj hlas, je volit pouze jednu z kandiduj\u00edc\u00edch stran (koalic, sdru\u017een\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch kandid\u00e1t\u016f). V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b voli\u010d k\u0159\u00ed\u017ekem ozna\u010d\u00ed velk\u00fd \u010dtvere\u010dek v z\u00e1hlav\u00ed sloupce vybran\u00e9 volebn\u00ed strany.
\nV praxi t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem d\u00e1v\u00e1 hlas v\u0161em kandid\u00e1t\u016fm vybran\u00e9 strany. Pokud se tedy v na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v obci vol\u00ed 21 zastupitel\u016f, d\u00e1 voli\u010d \u201evelk\u00fdm\u201c k\u0159\u00ed\u017ekem u n\u00e1zvu kandiduj\u00edc\u00ed strany hlas v\u0161em jej\u00edm 21 kandid\u00e1t\u016fm. Kdyby ale zak\u0159\u00ed\u017ekoval dv\u011b nebo v\u00edce stran, bude jeho hlasovac\u00ed l\u00edstek op\u011bt zcela neplatn\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak vyj\u00e1d\u0159it svou voli\u010dskou v\u016fli, je varianta, kdy voli\u010d zkombinuje \u201evelk\u00fd\u201c k\u0159\u00ed\u017eek a \u201emal\u00e9\u201c k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ozna\u010d\u00ed \u201evelk\u00fdm\u201c k\u0159\u00ed\u017ekem n\u011bkterou z kandiduj\u00edc\u00edch stran a vedle toho p\u0159id\u011bl\u00ed \u201emal\u00e9\u201c k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky jednotliv\u00fdm kandid\u00e1t\u016fm. \u201eMal\u00e9\u201c k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky ale v t\u00e9to situaci m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1vat pouze jednotliv\u00fdm kandid\u00e1t\u016fm z jin\u00fdch stran, ne\u017e kterou ozna\u010dil \u201evelk\u00fdm\u201c k\u0159\u00ed\u017ekem.
\nKombinace \u201evelk\u00e9ho\u201c k\u0159\u00ed\u017eku s \u201emal\u00fdmi\u201c toti\u017e v praxi funguje tak, \u017ee hlas se p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 v\u0161em kandid\u00e1t\u016fm s \u201emal\u00fdm\u201c k\u0159\u00ed\u017ekem a \u201ed\u00e1le tolika kandid\u00e1t\u016fm ozna\u010den\u00e9 volebn\u00ed strany, kolik \u010din\u00ed rozd\u00edl po\u010dtu \u010dlen\u016f zastupitelstva, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed b\u00fdt zvoleni, a ozna\u010den\u00fdch jednotliv\u00fdch kandid\u00e1t\u016f, a to v po\u0159ad\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e jsou kandid\u00e1ti ozna\u010den\u00e9 volebn\u00ed strany uvedeni v jej\u00edm sloupci\u201c.
\nTo posledn\u00ed je ur\u010dit\u011b t\u0159eba vysv\u011btlit na p\u0159\u00edkladu. Pokud se vol\u00ed 21 zastupitel\u016f a voli\u010d nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u00e1 \u201evelk\u00fd\u201c k\u0159\u00ed\u017eek n\u011bkter\u00e9 stran\u011b a \u0161est k\u0159\u00ed\u017ek\u016f \u201emal\u00fdch\u201c kandid\u00e1t\u016fm z jin\u00fdch stran, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee jeho hlas p\u0159ipadne 6 kandid\u00e1t\u016fm ozna\u010den\u00fdm \u201emal\u00fdm\u201c k\u0159\u00ed\u017ekem a prvn\u00edm 15 kandid\u00e1t\u016fm (21 \u2013 6 = 15) ze strany, kter\u00e9 dal \u201evelk\u00fd\u201c k\u0159\u00ed\u017eek.<\/p>\n
Metoda up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed popul\u00e1rn\u00edch kandid\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e1 je v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech na vzestupu v\u00a0poslaneck\u00fdch a krajsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch, na komun\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni nefunguje.<\/strong> A\u00a0je to je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed: voli\u010di o\u00a0tom nev\u00ed, o\u00a0krou\u017ekov\u00e1n\u00ed se kv\u016fli medi\u00e1ln\u00ed mas\u00e1\u017ei sna\u017e\u00ed a ve v\u00fdsledku sv\u00e9 stran\u011b (i\u00a0obl\u00edben\u00e9mu kandid\u00e1tovi) ubli\u017euj\u00ed.<\/p>\n Voli\u010d Karel vol\u00ed v\u00a0obci s\u00a0dev\u00edti zastupiteli. R\u00e1d by dal hlas Stran\u011b spravedliv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/em> Nem\u00e1 ale r\u00e1d prvn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i osoby na kandid\u00e1tce a cht\u011bl by pomoci kandid\u00e1t\u016fm \u010d.\u00a05, 6, 7 a 8, aby p\u0159esko\u010dili prvn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i kandid\u00e1ty. Voli\u010d Karel se proto rozhodne nezvolit celou kandid\u00e1tku Strany spravedliv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f,<\/em> ale jen zak\u0159\u00ed\u017ekuje kandid\u00e1ty 5, 6, 7 a 8 a d\u00e1le t\u0159i dal\u0161\u00ed kandid\u00e1ty z\u00a0konkuren\u010dn\u00ed kandid\u00e1tky. Karel m\u00e1 k\u00a0dispozici je\u0161t\u011b dva hlasy, ale u\u017e nev\u00ed, koho by volil, tak je nevyu\u017eije. Ano, takto zmate\u010dn\u011b volebn\u00ed syst\u00e9m v\u00a0komun\u00e1ln\u00edch volb\u00e1ch funguje.<\/strong><\/p>\n Zpracov\u00e1no na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f na reflex.cz<\/a> a dvs.cz<\/a>.<\/sub><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Voli\u010d m\u00e1 t\u0159i mo\u017enosti, jak m\u016f\u017ee sv\u016fj volebn\u00ed l\u00edstek upravit. Mal\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky Tou prvn\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je d\u00e1vat pouze tzv. mal\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky a volit jen jednotliv\u00e9 kandid\u00e1ty. Jim hlas d\u00e1, pokud […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/zalepsiobec.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/450"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/zalepsiobec.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/zalepsiobec.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zalepsiobec.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zalepsiobec.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=450"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/zalepsiobec.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":773,"href":"http:\/\/zalepsiobec.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/450\/revisions\/773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/zalepsiobec.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zalepsiobec.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zalepsiobec.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Modelov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad<\/h4>\n
\nKarel v\u00a0na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edkladu nejen nevyu\u017eil sv\u016fj pln\u00fd volebn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l<\/strong> (uplatnil jen 7\u00a0hlas\u016f z\u00a09, kter\u00e9 m\u011bl k\u00a0dispozici), ale v\u016fbec neprosp\u011bl kandid\u00e1t\u016fm 5, 6, 7 a 8 na kandid\u00e1tce Strany spravedliv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/em> T\u00e9to stran\u011b ud\u011blil toti\u017e jen celkem 4\u00a0hlasy a hlasy se v\u017edy p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed prvn\u00edm lidem na kandid\u00e1tk\u00e1ch. Karel tedy paradoxn\u011b ve skute\u010dnosti hlasoval p\u0159esn\u011b pro ty prvn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i kandid\u00e1ty, pro kter\u00e9 hlasovat necht\u011bl.
\n<\/strong>Proto\u017ee nav\u00edc v\u011bt\u0161ina voli\u010d\u016f v\u00a0Karlov\u011b obci hlasovala pro cel\u00e9 kandid\u00e1tky, a nikoliv tak pe\u010dliv\u011b po jm\u00e9nech jako Karel, ani jeden z\u00a0kandid\u00e1t\u016f 4, 5, 6 a 7 nez\u00edskal v\u00edce ne\u017e 10\u00a0% hlas\u016f nad pr\u016fm\u011br hlas\u016f na kandid\u00e1tce,<\/strong> a tak \u010deln\u00ed kandid\u00e1ty nep\u0159esko\u010dil.<\/em> Jen m\u00e1lo kandid\u00e1t\u016f z\u00edsk\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 10\u00a0% nad pr\u016fm\u011br obdr\u017een\u00fdch hlas\u016f v\u00a0r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 kandid\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 jsou pot\u0159eba k\u00a0posko\u010den\u00ed na prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto kandid\u00e1tky. Je to d\u00e1no zejm\u00e9na faktem, \u017ee voli\u010di nemaj\u00ed mo\u017enost hlasovat pro jednu celou kandid\u00e1tku a v\u00a0r\u00e1mci n\u00ed ud\u011blovat preferen\u010dn\u00ed hlasy,<\/strong> jako je tomu u\u00a0jin\u00fdch typ\u016f voleb. P\u0159esn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla o\u00a0po\u010dtu kandid\u00e1t\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u00edky k\u0159\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esko\u010dili na voliteln\u00e1 m\u00edsta, nejsou k\u00a0dispozici. V\u00fdzkum politologa Jakuba \u0160eda z\u00a0roku 2009 nicm\u00e9n\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e deset procent obhajuj\u00edc\u00edch kandid\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159esko\u010dilo na \u010deln\u00ed m\u00edsta kandid\u00e1tky d\u00edky k\u0159\u00ed\u017ek\u016fm. U\u00a0v\u0161ech typ\u016f kandid\u00e1t\u016f (i\u00a0t\u011bch, co neobhajuj\u00ed mand\u00e1t) toto \u010d\u00edslo potom bude je\u0161t\u011b men\u0161\u00ed. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1du jednotek procent. A\u00a0to je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo na to, abyste do n\u011bj vkl\u00e1dali sv\u00e9 nad\u011bje nebo na n\u011bm stav\u011bli strategii.
\nKarel, a spolu s\u00a0n\u00edm n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f m\u011blo rad\u011bji volit celou kandid\u00e1tku<\/strong> Strany spravedliv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f,<\/em> pak by z\u00edskala absolutn\u011b v\u00edce hlas\u016f a je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee by d\u00edky tomu z\u00edskala 5\u00a0mand\u00e1t\u016f nam\u00edsto 4, a tak by se do zastupitelstva dostal alespo\u0148 jeden z\u00a0Karlem preferovan\u00fdch kandid\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\nHlasov\u00e1n\u00ed si m\u016f\u017eete vyzkou\u0161et na na\u0161em Simul\u00e1toru hlasovac\u00edho l\u00edstku pro volby 2018<\/a> nebo pro rok 2022<\/a>.<\/h4>\n